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Throughout Europe, numerous churches stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to ancient havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking specimen of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Within, visitors will find what are arguably the most comfortable pews one could hope to sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not be for everyone, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving this magnificent structure following an organ recital to witness the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds bursting with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama of the city. The cemetery there holds the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the essence of a place of worship. While it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there produced a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the solace these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italian religious architecture, boasting exquisite marble and imposing domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, luminous space of warmth that defies easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building presents a varied programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez towers over the skyline for kilometres around. Perched on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and soaring pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. One's attention, however, is frequently captured by the hypnotic leer of the scores of writhing grotesques that appear to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors walk to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could imagine. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a characteristic possibly designed to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable surface is adorned with luminous Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is architecturally quite ordinary. The church's remarkable feature, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were created by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to create the other windows, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is gratis.